Nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻeHe mea nui ia i nā mīkini X-ray.Ua kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe?I kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i ke kuleana o ka papa semiconductor i nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka papa semiconductor i loko o kauwea uila kiʻekiʻeʻo ia ka mea a mākou i kapa pinepine ai he "pale", ʻo ia ke ana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kahua uila.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka conductor cable ma ka wili ʻana i nā uea he nui, a ua maʻalahi ke hana i kahi ākea ea ma waena o ia a me ka papa insulating.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka conductor, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahua uila.
No laila, pono e hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana pale o nā mea semiconducting ma luna o ka ʻili o ka conductor, ʻo ia ka equipotential me ka conductor pale a loaʻa ka pilina maikaʻi me ka papa insulating, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma waena o ka conductor a me ka insulating layer.Palekana.
Aia paha he āwāwa ma waena o ka ʻili insulating a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pū, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka hapa.No laila, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana pale o nā mea semiconducting ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāpana insulating, kahi pilina maikaʻi me ka pale insulating pale a pili maikaʻi ʻia me ka pale metala.He kūlike ka ʻaʻahu e pale ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma waena o ka papa insulating a me ka ʻaʻahu, a ua pale ʻia kēia ʻāpana e like me ka pale o waho.
No nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pū metala, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāpana pale semi-conductive, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi papa pale metala i ʻōwili ʻia me ka lipine keleawe a i ʻole ka uea keleawe.ʻO ka hana o kēia papa pale metala ʻo ia ke hele i ka capacitive i ka wā o ka hana maʻamau;i ka ʻōnaehana I ka wā e puka mai ai kahi kaapuni pōkole, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ala no ke au pōkole a pale pū i ke kahua uila.
Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia papa semiconducting waho a me ka pale keleawe i loko o ke kaula, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻana o ka insulation breakdown ma waena o nā cores o ke kelepona ʻekolu.No laila, i ke kūʻai ʻananā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe, e mālama pono i kou mau maka a kūʻai i nā huahana palekana a kūpono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-10-2022