I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ka umauma, hilinaʻi pinepine nā kauka lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻenehana kiʻi:pahu X-raya me ka umauma CT.He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻano hana kiʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hanu a me ka naʻau.ʻOiai ʻo nā mea pono ʻelua, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia pololei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
He pahu X-ray,ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he radiograph, he ʻano hana kiʻi maʻamau e hana i kahi kiʻi paʻa o ka umauma me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation electromagnetic.Hoʻopili ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka umauma i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ionizing e hopu i nā kiʻi o ka māmā, ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā iwi, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā pahu X-ray he kumu kūʻai, hiki ke loaʻa, a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike wikiwiki o ka ʻāina umauma.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ka chest CT scan, a i ʻole computed tomography, i ka hui pū ʻana o nā kukui X a me ka ʻenehana kamepiula e hana i nā kiʻi cross-sectional o ka umauma.Ma ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī he nui mai nā kihi like ʻole, hāʻawi kahi CT scan i kahi ʻike hohonu o ka umauma, e hōʻike ana i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi loa.He mea maikaʻi loa ka CT scans i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hale o loko o ka umauma.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kahi pahu X-ray a me kahi pahu CT aia i ko lākou hiki ke kiʻi.ʻOiai ʻae ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻelua no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka umauma, hāʻawi kahi pahu CT i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kikoʻī.Hāʻawi ka pahu X-ray i kahi ʻike ākea akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā loli liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka umauma CT ke ʻike a hōʻike i nā hale paʻakikī loa, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana kikoʻī.
ʻO ka māmā a me ka pololei o ka chest CT scan e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano hanu a me nā maʻi puʻuwai.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, a loiloi i ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi e like me COVID-19.Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka chest CT scans i nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai i manaʻo ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko a puni e ʻike i nā mea ʻino, e like me ka maʻi coronary artery a i ʻole aortic aneurysms.
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ka chest CT scan i nā mana kiʻi kiʻi kūikawā, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka koho kiʻi mua.Hana ʻia nā pahu X-ray ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e ʻike i nā mea ʻino o ka umauma maʻamau a alakaʻi i nā noiʻi diagnostic hou aʻe, e like me ka CT scans a i ʻole nā ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kahi pahu X-ray a me kahi pahu CT ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻike radiation.ʻO ka pahu X-ray maʻamau e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation, e palekana ana no ka hoʻohana maʻamau.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pahu CT scan e hōʻike i ka mea maʻi i kahi nui o ka radiation ma muli o nā kiʻi X-ray he nui i lawe ʻia i ke kaʻina hana.Pono e kaupaona pono ʻia ka pilikia e pili ana i ka radiation e pili ana i nā pono kūpono o ka CT scan umauma, ʻoi aku i nā maʻi pediatric a i ʻole nā kānaka e koi ana i nā scan he nui.
pahu X-raya ʻo ka umauma CT scans he mau mea hana diagnostic koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka loiloi ʻana i nā maʻi hanu a me ka naʻau.ʻOiai e hāʻawi ana kahi pahu X-ray i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻāpana o ka umauma, hāʻawi ka pahu CT scan i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a pololei, i mea kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī.ʻO ka koho ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili kikoʻī kikoʻī, loaʻa, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kikoʻī i koi ʻia no kahi hōʻailona pololei.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-30-2023